Elbow Pain
At a glance
The elbow is the joint where three long bones meet in the middle portion of the arm. These three bones are connected by muscles, ligaments and tendons. Elbow pain can be caused by a variety of problems. With overuse or repeated pressure on the elbow joint, tendons become inflamed and small tears form in the soft tissue, particularly where the tendon attaches to the bone. If a number of these tears occur over a period of time, they can cause pain and reduced movement of the elbow joint.
Muscle weakness or injury to ligament or tendons may lead to abnormal elbow movement causing abnormal forces in the elbow joint. Over time these abnormal forces can cause the soft tissue of the elbow to wear out prematurely.
The most common types of elbow pain are known as tennis elbow and golfer’s elbow. Despite their names, these injuries can occur as a result of a wide range of physical activities – racquet sports, rowing, hockey, wrestling, swimming, even gardening – as well as repetitive tasks performed in a variety of occupations.
The injury to tendons on the outside of the elbow is called tennis elbow. Golfer’s elbow is a less common but similar overuse injury to the inside of the elbow.
